Thoughts on Our Training for the Ministry of Intercession
BY REV. ANDREW MURRAY
FIFTEENTH LESSON.
'If two agree;' Or, The Power of United Prayer
'Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as
touching anything that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my
Father which is in heaven. For where two or three are gathered together
in my Name, there am I in the midst of them. Matt 18:19-20.
One of the first lessons of our Lord in His school of prayer was: Not
to be seen of men. Enter thy inner chamber; be alone with the Father.
When He has thus taught us that the meaning of prayer is personal
individual contact with God, He comes with a second lesson: You have
need not only of secret solitary, but also of public united prayer. And
He gives us a very special promise for the united prayer of two or three
who agree in what they ask. As a tree has its root hidden in the ground
and its stem growing up into the sunlight, so prayer needs equally for
its full development the hidden secrecy in which the soul meets God
alone, and the public fellowship with those who find in the name of
Jesus their common meeting-place.
The reason why this must be so is plain. The bond that unites a man to
his fellow-men is no less real and close than that which unites him to
God: he is one with them. Grace renews not alone our relation to God
but to man too. We not only learn to say 'My Father,' but 'Our
Father.' Nothing would be more unnatural than that the children of a
family should always meet their father separately, but never in the
united expression of their desires or their love.
Believers are not only members of one family, but even of one body.
Just as each member of the body depends on the other, and the full
action of the spirit dwelling in the body depends on the union and
co-operation of all, so Christians cannot reach the full blessing God is
ready to bestow through His Spirit, but as they seek and receive it in
fellowship with each other.
It is in the union and fellowship of believers that the Spirit can
manifest His full power. It was to the hundred and twenty continuing in
one place together, and praying with one accord, that the Spirit came
from the throne of the glorified Lord.
The marks of true united prayer are given us in these words of our
Lord. The first is agreement as to the thing asked. There must not
only be generally the consent to agree with anything another may ask:
there must be some special thing, matter of distinct united desire; the
agreement must be, as all prayer, in spirit and in truth. In such
agreement it will become very clear to us what exactly we are asking,
whether we may confidently ask according to God's will, and whether we
are ready to believe that we have received what we ask.
The second mark is the gathering in, or into, the Name of Jesus. We
shall afterwards have much more to learn of the need and the power of
the Name of Jesus in prayer; here our Lord teaches us that the Name must
be the centre of union to which believers gather, the bond of union that
makes them one, just as a home contains and unites all who are in it.
'The Name of the Lord is a strong tower; the righteous runneth into it
and escape.'
That Name is such a reality to those who understand and believe it, that
to meet within it is to have Himself present. The love and unity of His
disciples have to Jesus infinite attraction: 'Where two or three are
gathered in my Name, there am I in the midst of them.' It is the living
presence of Jesus, in the fellowship of His loving praying disciples,
that gives united prayer its power.
The third mark is, the sure answer: 'It shall be done for them of my
Father.' A prayer-meeting for maintaining religious fellowship, or
seeking our own edification, may have its use; this was not the
Saviour's view in its appointment. He meant it as a means of securing
special answer to prayer. A prayer meeting without recognised answer to
prayer ought to be an anomaly. When any of us have distinct desires in
regard to which we feel too weak to exercise the needful faith, we ought
to seek strength in the help of other. In the unity of faith and of
love and of the Spirit, the power of the Name and the Presence of Jesus
acts more freely and the answer comes more surely. The mark that there
has been true united prayer is the fruit, the answer, the receiving of
the thing we have asked: 'I say unto you, It shall be done for them of
my Father which is in heaven.'
What an unspeakable privilege this of united prayer is, and what a power
it might be. If the believing husband and wife knew that they were
joined together in the Name of Jesus to experience His presence and
power in united prayer (1 Peter); if friends believed what mighty help
two or three praying in concert could give each other; if in every
prayer meeting the coming together in the Name, the faith in the
Presence, and the expectation of the answer, stood in the foreground; if
in every Church united effectual prayer were regarded as one of the
chief purposes for which they are banded together, the highest exercise
of their power as a Church; if in the Church universal the coming of the
kingdom, the coming of the King Himself, first in the mighty outpouring
of His Holy Spirit, then in His own glorious person, were really matter
of unceasing united crying to God;--O who can say what blessing might
come to, and through, those who thus agreed to prove God in the
fulfilment of His promise.
In the Apostle Paul we see very distinctly what a reality his faith in
the power of united prayer was. To the Romans he writes (xv. 30): 'I
beseech you, brethren, by the love of the Spirit, that ye strive
together with me in your prayer to God for me.' He expects in answer to
be delivered from his enemies, and to be prospered in his work. To the
Corinthians (2 Cor. i. 11), 'God will still deliver us, ye also helping
together on our behalf by your supplications;' their prayer is to have a
real share in his deliverance. To the Ephesians he writes: 'With all
prayer and supplication praying at all seasons in the Spirit for all the
saints and on my behalf, that utterance may be given unto me.' His
power and success in his ministry he makes to depend on their prayers.
With the Philippians (i. 19) he expects that his trials will turn to his
salvation and the progress of the gospel 'through your supplications
and the supply of the spirit of Jesus Christ.; To the Colossians (iv.
3) he adds to the injunction to continue stedfast in prayer: 'Withal
praying for us too, that God may open unto us a door for the word.' And
to the Thessalonians (2 Thess. iii. 1) he writes: 'Finally, brethren,
pray for us, that the word of the Lord may run and be glorified, and
that we may be delivered from unreasonable men.' It is everywhere
evident that Paul felt himself the member of a body, on the sympathy and
co-operation of which he was dependent, and that he counted on the
prayers of these Churches to gain for him, what otherwise might not be
given. The prayers of the Church were to him as real a factor in the
work of the kingdom, as the power of God.
Who can say what power a Church could develop and exercise, if it gave
itself to the work of prayer day and night for the coming of the
kingdom, for God's power on His servants and His word, for the
glorifying of God in the salvation of souls? Most Churches think their
members are gathered into one simply to take care of and build up each
other. They know not that God rules the world by the prayers of His
saints; that prayer is the power by which Satan is conquered; that by
prayer the Church on earth has disposal of the powers of the heavenly
world. They do not remember that Jesus has, by His promise, consecrated
every assembly in His Name to be a gate of heaven, where His Presence is
to be felt, and His Power experienced in the Father fulfilling their
desires.
We cannot sufficiently thank God for the blessed week of united prayer,
with which Christendom in our days opens every year. As proof of our
unity and our faith in the power of united prayer, as a training-school
for the enlargement of our hearts to take in all the needs of the Church
universal, as a help to united persevering prayer, it is of unspeakable
value. But very specially as a stimulus to continued union in prayer in
the smaller circles, its blessing has been great. And it will become
even greater, as God's people recognise what it is, all to meet as one
in the Name of Jesus to have His presence in the midst of a body all
united in the Holy Spirit, and boldly to claim the promise that it shall
be done of the Father what they agree to ask.
'LORD, TEACH US TO PRAY'
Blessed Lord! who didst in Thy high-priestly prayer ask so earnestly for
the unity of Thy people, teach us how Thou dost invite and urge us to
this unity by Thy precious promise given to united prayer. It is when
we are one in love and desire that our faith has Thy presence and the
Father's answer.
O Father! we pray for Thy people, and for every smaller circle of those
who meet together, that they may be one. Remove, we pray, all
selfishness and self-interest, all narrowness of heart and estrangement,
by which that unity is hindered. Cast out the spirit of the world and
the flesh, through which Thy promise loses all its power. O let the
though of Thy presence and the Father's favour draw us all nearer to
each other.
Grant especially Blessed Lord, that Thy Church may believe that it is by
the power of united prayer that she can bind and loose in heaven; that
Satan can be cast out; that souls can be saved; that mountains can be
removed; that the kingdom can be hastened. And grant, good Lord! that
in the circle with which I pray, the prayer of the Church may indeed be
the power through which Thy Name and Word are glorified. Amen.
The previous fourteen lessons may be obtained on request -
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Murray, Andrew (1828-1917)
Dutch Reformed minister in South Africa; born in Graaff-Reinet,
South Africa; studied in Aberdeen, master's degree (1845); to
Utrect U. to study theology and formed Students' Missionary
Society; served in Bloemfontein, South Africa (1850-60),
Worcester (1860-64), Cape Town (1864-71), Wellington
(1871-1906); moderator of Dutch Reformed Council; founded
Huguenot Seminary (1874); established missionary training
school (1877); father of South African Keswick (1889); greatly
influenced by William Law; evangelistic meetings in United
States, Canada, England, Iceland, Scotland, Holland, South
Africa; writings: Spirit of Christ, Abide in Christ, Like Christ,
With Christ in the School of Prayer, and many others.